Tiv Thaiv Kom Tsis Txhob Muaj Me Nyuam Thaum

Tiv Thaiv Kom Tsis Txhob Muaj Me Nyuam Thaum

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Tiv Thaiv Kom Tsis Txhob Muaj Me
Nyuam Thaum Muaj Xwm Txheej
“Lub tshuaj yuav noj tag kis sawv ntxov”
(Emergency Contraception – Hmong)
Thaum uas koj thiab koj tus khub xyuam xim zoo zoo kom tsis txhob muaj me nyuam, muaj
tej lub sij hawm thaum txoj kev tiv thaiv kom tsis txhob muaj me nyuam yuav tsis pab li, tej
thaum yus tsis nco qab noj cov tshuaj, los sis cov hnab yas looj qau yuav tawg (feem ntau
yuav muaj li no thaum cov khoom no nyob hauv tej qhov chaw kub, tshav ntuj los sis pleev
tej hom roj rau). Tej thaum ib tug poj niam yuav tsis muaj kev xaiv seb nws puas xav siv
khoom tiv thaiv kom tsis txhob muaj me nyuam vim muaj leej twg yuam nws los sis ua
kom nws ntshai nws thiaj yuav nrog lawv pw ua ke.
Tam sim no koj muaj dua lwm txoj kev tiv thaiv kom tsis txhob xeeb tub yog tias tau pw ua
ke es tsis muaj khoom tiv thaiv li. Koj tsis tas tos txog thaum koj lub cev tsis tau ntas mam
li paub tias koj xeeb tub. Yam no yog “Tiv Thaiv Kom Tsis Txhob Muaj Me Nyuam Thaum
Muaj Xwm Txheej” los sis “ECP.” Lwm cov npe uas luag siv rau qhov no yog “Lub tshuaj
yuav noj tag kis sawv ntxov” thiab “Lub tshuaj tiv thaiv kom tsis txhob muaj me nyuam uas
yus noj tom qab yus pw ua ke.”
ECP yog Dab Tsi?
Ib tug poj niam uas tau pw nrog luag es tsis tau siv dab tsi tiv thaiv yuav tsum noj ECP ua
ntej dhau 72 xuab moos. Feem ntau qhov ECP no yuav muaj cov tshuaj estrogen thiab
progesterone los sis tej thaum tsuas muaj cov tshuaj progesterone nkaus xwb.
ECP ua li cas thiaj pab?
ECP tiv thaiv kom tsis txhob xeeb tub rau qhov nws ua rau yus roj ntshav pauv me ntsis lub
cev thiaj tsis txawj xeeb tub rau ib ntu. ECP yuav tsis cia lub hnab qe tso ib lub qe tawm
los, ces lub qe thiab cov phev yuav tsis sib ntsib, los sis nws pauv tej phab ntsa hauv lub
tsev me nyuam xwv kom ib lub qe uas cov phev twb nkag mus hauv lawm, lub qe ntawd
yuav tsis txawj lo rau thiab yuav tsis xeeb tub li.
(txuas ntxiv)
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CHP/07-03/#120460
ECP tsuas ua hauj lwm yog tias noj ua ntej dhau 72 xuab moos tom qab tau pw ua ke.
Yuav tsum noj ECP ob zaug – noj thawj thawj zaug ces 12 xuab moos tom ntej mam li noj ib zaug ntxiv.
Yog tias ECP ua rau koj ntuav, tej zaum koj yuav tau noj ib zaug ntxiv. Feem ntau, koj lub cev yuav pib
ntas li ib mus rau peb lis piam tom qab koj tau noj ECP. Yuav tau teem caij mus ntsib kws kho mob li peb
lis piam tom qab noj ECP.
ECP ua hauj lwm zoo npaum li cas?
Yog tias noj raws caij raws nyoog, ECP ua hauj lwm zoo li 98 feem pua thiaj tiv thaiv kom tsis txhob xeeb
tub. Yuav ua hauj lwm tsis zoo yog tias twb xeeb tub lawm los sis twb dhau sij hawm ntau tsawv txij
thaum pw ua ke mam li noj ECP (ntau tshaj 72 xuab moos). Tsis paub hais tias ECP muaj xwm txheej li
cas yog tias pheej xeeb tub mus li.
Muaj tau tej kev phiv dab tsi?
• Xeev siab (feem ntau muaj li no)
• Los ntshav txawv txawv
• Ntuav
• Mob taub hau
Tej kev phiv uas feem ntau yuav tsis muaj:
• Mob plab, hauv siab, los sis sab ceg
• Txog siav
• Tes taw loog tas
• Mob taub hau heev los sis kiv taub hau
• Nqaij tawv los sis qhov muag daj tuaj
• Nyuaj siab heev
Thaum twg ECP thiaj tsis zoo rau koj siv?
• Yog tias koj tau muaj ntshav ua khov tuaj lawm, tej leeg ntshav o o, muaj kab mob hauv daim siab, los
ntshav ntawm lub paum es tsis paub yog vim li cas thiaj los, mob khas xawj ntawm tej khoom uas nyob
hauv poj niam lub cev (lub tsev me nyuam, ncauj tsev me nyuam, lub paum) los sis ob lub mis
• Yog tias koj tau ncua ib zaug coj khaub ncaws los sis twb lig lawm rau lub caij yuav coj khaub ncaws
• Yog tias koj twb xeeb tub lawm
Muaj xwm dab tsi tom qab ECP no?
Ua tib zoo mus ntsib kws kho mob peb lub lis piam tom qab tau noj ECP. Tej zaum koj yuav pib coj khaub
ncaws ib nyuag ntxov los sis ob peb hnub lig txhua lub caij.
Koj yuav tau nrog koj tus kws kho mob tham txog tej kev tiv thaiv kom tsis txhob muaj me nyuam.
Hu lub tsev kuaj mob yog tias koj muaj tej yam nram no ob peb lis piam tom ntej no: mob heev ntawm koj
txhais ceg los sis lub plab; mob hauv siab, hnoos los sis txog siav; mob taub hau heev, kiv taub hau, ib ce
tsaug tsaug los sis loog; pom kev plooj plooj, pom kev tsis tau, hais lus tsis tau los sis nyuaj siab heev.
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CHP/07-03/#120460
Emergency Contraception Protection
“The morning-after pill”
Even when you and your partner are trying to be careful about preventing pregnancy, birth
control can fail, pills can be forgotten, or condoms can break (especially if they are exposed
to heat, sunlight or oil-based lubricants). Sometimes a woman may not have a choice about
whether to use birth control because someone forces or intimidates her into having sex.
Now you have another option for preventing pregnancy in the event of unprotected sex. You
do not have to wait until a missed period to find out if you are pregnant. The option is
“Emergency Contraception Protection” or “ECP.” Other names used to describe this method
are “The morning-after pill” and “Postcoital hormonal contraception.”
What is ECP?
ECP is taken by a woman within 72 hours after unprotected sex. The most commonly used
method of ECP is estrogen and progesterone or progesterone alone.
How does ECP work?
ECP prevents pregnancy by temporarily disrupting the hormonal patterns necessary for
pregnancy. ECP either prevents the ovary from releasing an egg, so egg and sperm cannot
join, or it changes the lining of the uterus (womb) in such a way that if an egg is fertilized
by a sperm, the fertilized egg may not implant (attach) and develop into a pregnancy.
ECP only works if it is given within 72 hours of unprotected sex.
ECP is given in two doses – the initial dose followed by a second dose 12 hours later. If
ECP causes you to vomit, you may have to repeat the dose. Generally, you can expect to
menstruate between one to three weeks after taking ECP. A follow up appointment should
be scheduled three weeks after the ECP is administered.
(continued)
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CHP/07-03/English
How effective is ECP?
If used correctly, ECP is 98 percent effective in preventing pregnancy. Failure can occur if an early
pregnancy is already in place or when too much time elapses between unprotected sex and taking ECP
(more than 72 hours). The safety of ECP in a continuing pregnancy is not known.
What are possible side effects?
• Nausea (most common)
• Irregular bleeding
• Vomiting
• Headaches
Less common side effects include:
• Abdominal, chest or leg pain
• Shortness of breath
• Numbness in limbs
• Severe headache or dizziness
• Yellowing of the skin or eyes
• Severe depression
When is ECP not right for you?
• If you have a history of blood clots, inflammation of veins, liver disease, unexplained vaginal bleeding,
cancer of the reproductive organs (uterus, cervix, vagina) or breasts
• If you have missed or are late with your menstrual period
• If you have an already established pregnancy
What happens after ECP?
Be sure to keep your appointment three weeks after taking ECP. Your period may start a few days earlier
or later than usual.
You should discuss contraceptive needs with your practitioner.
Call your clinic if you have any of these symptoms in the next couple of weeks: severe pains in your leg
or abdomen; chest pain, cough or shortness of breath; severe headaches, dizziness, weakness or numbness;
blurred vision, loss of vision, trouble speaking or severe depression.
Copyright © 2003 HealthPartners, Inc.
CHP/07-03/English