KTO JE OCZAMI? ROLA WRAŻLIWOŚCI SENSORYCZNEJ I

Polskie Forum Psychologiczne, 2015, tom 20, numer 2, s. 244-260
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Instytut Psychologii, Uniwersytet im. Adama Mickiewicza w Poznaniu
Institute of Psychology, Adam Mickiewicz Univeristy in Poznan
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AND COGNITIVE STYLES IN FLAVOUR PERCEPTION
Summaryǯȱ’Ĵ•Žȱ’œȱ”—˜ —ȱŠ‹˜žȱŒ˜—’’ŸŽȱ–Ž’Š˜›œȱ˜ȱȱŒ˜•˜ž›Ȭ̊Ÿ˜ž›ȱ™Ž›ŒŽ™’˜—ȱ
‘Ž—ȱ‘Ž¢ȱŠ›ŽȱŠ¢™’ŒŠ••¢ȱŒ˜–‹’—ŽǯȱŽȱŽ¡™•˜›Žȱ‘Žȱ™˜œœ’‹’•’¢ȱ‘ŠȱŒ˜—’’ŸŽȱœ¢•Žȱ
Š—ȱœŽ—œ˜›¢ȱœŽ—œ’’Ÿ’¢ȱ–Š¢ȱŠŒȱŠœȱ’—Ž›–Ž’Š›’ŽœȱŠ—ȱ–’‘ȱŽ¡™•Š’—ȱ’—Ž›™Ž›œ˜—Š•ȱ’쎛Ž—ŒŽœȱ’—ȱ–Š”’—ȱ‘Žž›’œ’ŒȱŽŒ’œ’˜—ȱ‹ŠœŽȱ˜—ȱŸ’œžŠ•ȱŒžŽœǯȱȱśśȱ™Š›’Œ’™Š—œȱ
(M = 21.42; SD ƽȱŘǯŗŘǼȱ Ž›ŽȱŠœ”ȱ˜ȱŒ˜–™•ŽŽȱ ˜ȱšžŽœ’˜——Š’›ŽœǯȱŽ› Š›œȱ‘Ž¢ȱ
were presented with three coloured samples of sweetened milk and asked to select
™Ž›ŒŽ’ŸŽȱ̊Ÿ˜ž›ǯȱ•–˜œȱŠ••ȱ™Š›’Œ’™Š—œȱžœŽȱŸ’œžŠ•ȱŒžŽȱ’—ȱŽŽ›–’—’—ȱ ‘Šȱ̊Ÿ˜ž›ȱ‘Žȱ‹ŽŸŽ›ŠŽȱ ŠœȱŠȱ•ŽŠœȱ’—ȱ˜—ŽȱœŠ–™•ŽǯȱŽ’‘Ž›ȱ›ŽĚŽŒ’˜—ȱ—˜›ȱœŽ•ȬŠ Š›Ž—Žœœȱ
’ȱœ’—’ęŒŠ—•¢ȱ›Ž•ŠŽȱ˜ȱŒ˜››ŽŒȱ›ŽŒ˜—’’˜—ȱ˜ȱ‘Žȱ̊Ÿ˜ž›ǯȱŽŸŽ›‘Ž•Žœœȱ—ŽŠ’ŸŽȱ
œ’—’ęŒŠ—ȱŠœœ˜Œ’Š’˜—ȱ Šœȱ˜ž—ȱ‹Ž ŽŽ—ȱœŽ—œ˜›¢ȱœŽ—œ’’Ÿ’¢ȱŠ—ȱœŽ•ȬŠ Š›Ž—Žœœȱ
(rho = -0.40; p ǀȱŖǯŖŗǼǯ‘Žȱ›Žœž•œȱŠ•œ˜ȱ’—’ŒŠŽȱ‘Šȱ ˜–Ž—ȱ–˜›Žȱ›ŽšžŽ—•¢ȱ–ŠŽȱ
‘Žž›’œ’ŒȱŽŒ’œ’˜—œǯȱ’—’—œȱŒ˜—ę›–ȱ‘Šȱ‘Žȱ’–™˜›Š—ŒŽȱ˜ȱŸ’œžŠ••¢ȱŠŒšž’›Žȱ’—˜›–Š’˜—ȱŽ¡ŒŽŽœȱ‘Šȱ›˜–ȱ˜‘Ž›ȱœŽ—œŽœǯȱ‘Žȱ›Žœž•œȱ’—’ŒŠŽȱ‘Šȱ™Ž˜™•ŽȱŽ’‘Ž›ȱ
focus on their inside or on the environment.
Key wordsDZ cognitive style, heuristic, sensory sensitivity, taste, vision
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