"Słowo wstępne" do uczestników 33 KKBN. -PDF

"Słowo wstępne" do uczestników 33 KKBN. -PDF

6à2:2:67 31(
6]DQRZQL8F]HVWQLF\.UDMRZHM.RQIHUHQFML%DGD 1LHQLV]F] F\FK
.ROHMQD NRQIHUHQFMD MDND RGE\ZD VL Z W\P URNX L MDN ]DZV]H VSRUD IUHNZHQFMD
ZLDGF] R QLH]PLHQQLH GX \P ]DSRWU]HERZDQLX QD Z\PLDQ GR ZLDGF]H L ZLHG]\ Z UR
GRZLVNX ]DMPXM F\P VL EDGDQLDPL 1'7 RUD] RF]HNLZDQLX QD QRZR FL Z ]DNUHVLH QDXNR
Z\FKSRGVWDZZ]DNUHVLHQRZ\FKPHWRGLWHFKQLNRUD]LFK]DVWRVRZD Z V\VWHPDFKSRPLD
URZ\FK L GHIHNWRVNRSRZ\FK 1'7 =DLQWHUHVRZDQLH WR UR]FL JD VL WDN H QD ]DJDGQLHQLD
XJUXQWRZDQLD SR]\FML EDGD QLHQLV]F] F\FK Z QRZHM NRQILJXUDFML SRZL ]D QDXNRZ\FK
SU]HP\VáRZ\FK L KDQGORZ\FK U\QNX HXURSHMVNLHJR ] XZ]JO GQLHQLHP HOHPHQWX NRQNXUHQ
F\MQR FLLZ]DMHPQHJRX]QDZDQLDSURFHGXURUD]Z\QLNyZEDGD 'RW\F]\WRWDN H QRUPHX
URSHMVNLFKZW\PW\FKXND]XM F\FKVL VXNFHV\ZQLHLW\FKMDNLHLVWQLHM Z SRVWDFLSURMHNWyZ
&L JOH DNWXDOQ\MHVWMHGQRF]H QLHSUREOHPRSW\PDOQHJRV]NROHQLDLGRVNRQDOHQLDXPLHM WQR
FLVSHFMDOLVWyZRSHUDWRUyZ1'7LLFKFHUW\ILNDFML
=ZUDFDM F VL GR3D VWZDQLHSUHWHQGXM DQLGRDUELWUDOQ\FKVWZLHUG]H DQLIHURZDQLD
V GyZ RGQR QLH SR]LRPX EDGD 1'7 Z NUDMX Z SRUyZQDQLX ]H VWDQHP ZLDWRZ\P DQL GR
Z\SRZLDGDQLDVL QDWHPDWNLHUXQNyZLFKUR]ZRMX-DNRSU]HGVWDZLFLHOG]LHG]LQSURMHNWRZD
QLD RSW\PDOL]RZDQLDLPRQLWRURZDQLDSURFHVyZSURGXNF\MQ\FKZREV]DU]HWHFKQRORJLLPH
FKDQLF]Q\FKLPDWHULDáRZ\FKJáyZQLHGODZ\UREyZ]PHWDOLLLFKVWRSyZSR]ZRO VRELHQD
SUH]HQWDFM NUyWNLHJRVSHF\ILF]QHJRVSRMU]HQLDQD1'7MDNRLFKX \WNRZQLNLDQLPDWRULFK
UDFMRQDOQHJR Z\NRU]\VW\ZDQLD QLH W\ONR Z VNDOL ODERUDWRULyZ XF]HOQLDQ\FK DOH SU]HGH
ZV]\VWNLPZ]QDF] F\FK]DNáDGDFKPHWDOXUJLF]Q\FKLRGOHZQLDFKRUD]ZSU]HP\ OHPHFKD
QLF]Q\PZNUDMXL]DJUDQLF 1LH MHVW WDMHPQLF H SRV]XNLZDQLD QDG Z\NRU]\VWDQLHP NRMDU]HQLD SRV]F]HJyOQ\FK
]MDZLVNIL]\F]Q\FKWRZDU]\V] F\FKNRQNUHWQ\PVWDQRPLZáD FLZR FLRPPDWHULDáyZZWUDN
FLH LFKNV]WDáWRZDQLDLQDVW SQLHLFKHZHQWXDOQHMGHJUDGDFMLSRGF]DVHNVSORDWDFMLRVL JDVWDQ
SHZQHJR Z\V\FHQLD : REV]DU]H W\P NRUHODFMD IDNW\F]QHJR ORNDOQHJR VWDQX SU]HVWU]HQQHM
VWUXNWXU\ PDWHULDáX ] V\JQDáDPL RGSRZLHG]L R ]Uy QLFRZDQHM QDWXU]H IL]\F]QHM ]DOH QHM RG
PHWRG\EDGD 1'7Z\PDJD]DZV]HHIHNW\ZQHJRSRGHM FLDLMHGQR]QDF]QHJRUH]XOWDWXNR FRZHJR 1LHGRW\F]\WRW\ONRWHFKQLF]Q\FKSDUDPHWUyZJHQHURZDQLDGDQHJRV\JQDáX1'7L
UHMHVWUDFMLV\JQDáyZRGSRZLHG]LPDWHULDáXRUD]REUyENLV\JQDáyZF]\OLVDPHJRZ\SRVD HQLD
DSDUDWXURZHJR5yZQLHLVWRWQHMHVWSRVLDGDQLHZLHG]\LGR ZLDGF]HQLDQDWHPDWLQWHUSUHWDFML
]DSLVDQ\FK V\JQDáyZ 6WZLHUG]HQLH SDWRORJLL Z VWUXNWXU]H PDWHULDáX QLF]HJR SU]HFLH QLH
SU]HV G]DMH HOLQLHRGQLHVLHVL WHJRVWDQXGRZ]RUFyZRGSRZLDGDM F\FKX]QDQ\PSRZL ]D
QLRP ]H VWUXNWXUDPL U]HF]\ZLVW\FK Z\UREyZ NRQVWUXNFML F]\ RJyOQLH ND GHJR ] EDGDQ\FK
RELHNWyZ6W G ZD QHMHVWDE\RGWZRU]\üNODV\F]QHLREHFQHZV\VWHPDFKZ\WZDU]DQLDSR
ZL ]DQLDZ\QLNyZEDGD 1'7]ZLHG] R QDWXU]HSRWHQFMDOQ\FKQLHFL JáR FLPDWHULDáXRE
F\FK ID]LWSLRSRGVWDZDFK]MDZLVNLFKSRZVWDZDQLDZMHJRVWUXNWXU]H
-HVWWH IDNWHP H VSUDZG]RQHZSUDNW\FHPHWRG\EDGD 1'7GRVWDUF]DM F LQIRUPD
FML R RGELHJDM F\FK RG RF]HNLZD V\JQDáDFK RGSRZLHG]L ]DSLV\ZDQ\FK QS Z QRZRF]HVQ\
VSRVyEZSRVWDFLSOLNyZFRXPR OLZLDáDWZ LFKNRPSXWHURZ NZDQW\ILNDFM L DUFKLZL]RZD
QLH QLHVWDQRZLMHV]F]HDXWRPDW\F]QLHRLFKZáD FLZ\PZ\NRU]\VWDQLX:áD FXFKXRSHUDFML
NRQWUROQ\FK LW\FK]DZDUW\FKZSURFHGXUDFKDVVXUDQFHTXDOLW\ LQWHUSUHWDFMDSDWRORJLLV\JQD
áyZ VWDQRZL QDMVáDEV]H RJQLZR -HM VáDER ü QLH MHVWLGHQW\F]QDZSRV]F]HJyOQ\FKPHWRGDFK
1'7LREV]DUDFKLFK]DVWRVRZD :LDGRPRQDWRPLDVW H MHVWWRZSU]\SDGNXZLHOXDSOLNDFML
1'7 SL W DFKLOOHVRZ 1LH Z\VWDUF]\ ERZLHP DUELWUDOQLH VWZLHUG]Lü REHFQR ü DQRPDOLL Z
VWUXNWXU]H PDWHULDáX F]\ QS RV]DFRZDü VWDQ QDSU H ZáDVQ\FK 'HF\]MD MDN QDOH \ QD WHM
SRGVWDZLHSRGM ü MHVWW\SRZ\PÄZUy HQLHP]IXVyZ´MH HOLQLHVWRL]DW\PZLHG]DRWHFKQR
ORJLDFK Z\WZyUF]\FK GDQHJRPDWHULDáXF]\Z\UREX,VWQLHM MDNZLDGRPRSU]\SDGNLZNWy
U\FKVWZLHUG]RQHQSQLHFL JáR FLF]\ZWU FHQLDID]RZHZVWUXNWXU]HPDWHULDáXQLHVWDQRZL
MHV]F]HRMHJRQLHRGZUDFDOQHMGHJUDGDFMLZRNUHVLHHNVSORDWDFMLLPR OLZHMHVWMHJREH]SLHF]
QH HNVSORDWRZDQLHSU]H]GáXJLRNUHVF]DVXSU]HNUDF]DM F\RNUHVW]ZPL G]\UHPRQWRZ\OXE
ZL FHM±SU]H]FDáH \FLHZ\UREX%\ZDZL F H GHJUDGDFMDWDZRJyOHQLHSRVW SXMHPLPR
H VWDQ Z\M FLRZ\ PDWHULDáX SR MHJR Z\WZRU]HQLX QLH MHVW VWDQHP RF]HNLZDQHM V]NROQHM
E\ZD H Z\LPDJLQRZDQHMGRVNRQDáR FL
=JRG]LP\VL H NRQWURODGHJUDGDFMLPDWHULDáXZRNUHVLHHNVSORDWDFMLZ\UREXRELHN
WX LQVWDODFML XU] G]HQLD LWS MHVW ZWyUQ\P REV]DUHP ]DVWRVRZDQLD EDGD 1'7 3LHUZV]R
U] GQH ]QDF]HQLH PD RFHQD MDNR FL Z\UREX JRWRZHJR QD NR FX MHJR SURFHVX Z\WZRU]HQLD
2F]HNLZDQD Z\VRND MDNR ü Z\UREX ZFKRG] FHJR GR HNVSORDWDFML MHVW Z\QLNLHP RGSRZLHG
QLHJR SU]\JRWRZDQLDLUHDOL]DFMLSURFHVyZSURGXNF\MQ\FKZNWyU\PPLHMVFHW\FKSLHUZV]\FK
NRQWUROL 1'7 MHVW QLHSRGZD DOQH , WHQ ZáD QLH REV]DU MHVW LVWRWQ\ MH OL FKRG]L R NRQWURO VWHURZDQLH L]DSHZQLHQLHMDNR FL SURGXNFML
: ]DSURV]HQLXGRF]\QQHJRXF]HVWQLF]HQLD3D VWZDZ..%1LZ\JáRV]HQLDUHIH
UDWyZ Z\HNVSRQRZDQH]RVWDá\KDVáDNWyUHSR]ZRO VRELHSRQL HMSU]\WRF]\ü
5ROD EDGD QLHQLV]F] F\FK Z SURMHNWRZDQLX SURJQR]RZDQLX NRQWUROL L VWHURZDQLX
MDNR FL Z SURGXNFMLLHNVSORDWDFMLZ\UREyZEXGRZQLFWZRWHFKQRORJLHPDWHULDáRZH
KXWQLFWZR L ZDOFRZQLFWZR PHWDOXUJLD L RGOHZQLFWZR VSDZDOQLFWZR SU]HUyEND SOD
VW\F]QDSU]HWZyUVWZRWZRU]\ZWHFKQRORJLHPHFKDQLF]QHLQ \QLHULDPDWHULDáRZDLQ
QH WHFKQRORJLHLPDWHULDá\RFKURQD URGRZLVND]Zá F]HQLHP]DJDGQLH ” SUREOHPDW\NL NRPXQLNDFML LVNXWHF]QR FLSU]HSá\ZXLQIRUPDFMLGRWZ\QLNyZED
GD QLHQLV]F] F\FK1'7ZNZHVWLDFKMDNR FLSRF] WNRZHMLVWDQX]X \FLDZ\
UREyZ RELHNWyZLLQQ\FKNRQVWUXNFML
” WROHUHQFHRIGDPDJHLSUREOHPMDNR üQDGMDNR ü QDSRGVWDZLH1'7
” QHJRFMDFMLZDUXQNyZRGELRUXZ\UREyZZ ZLHWOH1'7LZ\PDJDQHMMDNR FL
” NRV]WX1'7ZVWUXNWXU]HFHQ\Z\UREX
” NRPSOHPHQWDUQR FLPHWRG1'7ZDVSHNFLHVWHURZDQLDMDNR FL ” ZLUWXDOQ\FKPHWRGSURMHNWRZDQLD9LUWXDO3URWRW\SLQJLLFKZDOLGDFML]DSRPRF
1'7
:LEURDNXVW\NDLMHMPLHMVFHZEDGDQLDFKQLHQLV]F] F\FK
,QWHUSUHWDFMD ]MDZLVN IL]\NR±FKHPLF]Q\FK SRZVWDZDQLD L VWDQX VWUXNWXU\ PDWHULDáyZ
RUD] QSWNDQHN]DSRPRF 1'7
$SDUDWXUDXU] G]HQLDLPDWHULDá\Z1'7
=DJDGQLHQLDPHWRG\F]QHLRSHUDF\MQHZ1'7
1RUPDOL]DFMDFHUW\ILNDFMDLDNUHG\WDFMDODERUDWRULyZ1'7
6]NROHQLH SHUVRQHOX Z ]DNUHVLH 1'7 L LFK ]DNUHV SRZL ]D ] SRV]F]HJyOQ\PL G]LH
G]LQDPLSURGXNFMLLWHFKQLNL
5HIHUDW\ NWyU\FK VWUHV]F]HQLD V SU]HGVWDZLRQH SRQL HM V RGSRZLHG]L URGRZLVND
QD WR]DSURV]HQLHZNWyU\PSUyERZDOL P\RSLHUDM F VL R RSLQLHJURQD.RPLWHWX1DXNRZHJR
L 2UJDQL]DF\MQHJRZVND]DüWHZD QHSRZL ]DQLDEDGD 1'7]Uy Q\PLG]LHG]LQDPLSURGXN
FMLLHNVSORDWDFMLRUD]LQQ\FKV]HURNRUR]XPLDQ\FK]DVWRVRZD 1'73UDJQ OL P\ZWHQVSR
VyE XZUD OLZLüSRWHQFMDOQ\FKDXWRUyZUHIHUDWyZQDSUREOHPHIHNW\ZQR FL1'7LNRPXQLND
FML ZUDPDFKWHFKQLNLWHFKQRORJLL&]\WRVL XGDáRZSHáQL"
, MHV]F]HMHGQDUHIOHNVMD6HU\MQR ü ZSURGXNFMLSU]HQRV]RQDGRG]LHG]LQ\HNVSORDWDFML
Z\ZRáXMH RNUH ORQH ]DSRWU]HERZDQLD QD PHWRG\ L DSDUDWXU GR EDGD 1'7 0R QD WXWDM
ZVSRPQLHü PLQ SU]HP\Vá VDPRFKRGRZ\ L SU]HP\Vá DHURQDXW\F]Q\ SU]HP\Vá UDILQHU\MQ\ L
FKHPLF]Q\SU]HP\VáKXWQLF]\LZDOFRZQLFWZR
$ SURGXNFMD PDáRVHU\MQD L MHGQRVWNRZD" &KRü SRM FLH WR MHVW Z]JO GQH MH OL FKRG]L
]ZáDV]F]DRZ\URE\ZLHONRJDEDU\WRZHZ\PDJDRQDV]F]HJyOQHJRSRGHM FLDLRGSRZLHG]LDO
QR FL]HZ]JO GXFKRüE\QDFHQ Z\UREXLVSHFMDOQH]áR RQH PHWRG\EDGD 0HWRG\1'7
UR]ZLMDQH GR ]DVWRVRZD Z SRZWDU]DOQ\FK ZDUXQNDFK SRZLQQ\ Z ]DVDG]LH VSURVWDü RGSR
ZLHG]LDOQ\P Z\]ZDQLRP NZDOLILNDFML MDNR FL Z\UREyZ MHGQRVWNRZ\FK :\GDMH VL WR E\ü
SU]HFLH RF]\ZLVWHLáDWZHMH HOLRSDQRZDáRVL EDGDQLDPDá\FKRELHNWyZ'ODF]HJRZL F W\OH
]QDNyZ]DS\WDQLDMH OLLG]LHRLQWHUSUHWDFM ZDUXQNyZRGELRUXQSRGNXZNLD]ZáDV]F]DRG
OHZX RFL DU]HSU]HNUDF]DM F\PNLONDQD FLHF]\NLONDG]LHVL W WRQ"-DNRGQRVLüZ\NU\WHQLH
FL JáR FL R Uy Q\PQDW HQLXLUR]SURV]HQLXGRIDNW\F]QHMQDWXU\ZDG\"&]\QLHSRVLDGDM F
XJUXQWRZDQHM ZLHG]\ WHRUHW\F]QHM L SUDNW\F]QHM ] ]DNUHVX GDQHM WHFKQRORJLL RSHUDWRU 1'7
MHVW Z VWDQLHQDZHWSU]\ZVSDUFLXNDGU\IDFKRZFyZQLHPDM F\FK]NROHLGR ZLDGF]HQLDZ
REV]DU]HEDGD 1'7]GHILQLRZDüQDWXU L SU]\F]\Q SRZVWDQLDQLHFL JáR FL"&]\W\ONRDUEL
WUDOQLH V]W\ZQR WU]\PDM F VL OLWHU\ QRUP\ IRUPDOQLH ]DOLF]\ Z\UyE MDNR ]JRGQ\ F]\ QLH
]JRGQ\ ]ZDUXQNDPLRGELRUXPDM F\PLWH F] VWRSRVWDüRJyOQHJRLQLFQLHZQRV] FHJR]D
SLVX QS ÄZ\UyE SR]EDZLRQ\ ZDG´" -DN SRZLQQR WR SU]HáR \ü VL QD GRVNRQDOHQLH RGSR
ZLHGQLFKQRUP"1LHV WRQRZHS\WDQLD
7\PF]DVHPRSRZLH FLMDNLHNU
GRW\F] FHÄSU]\JyG´]EDGDQLDPLZ\UREyZ]UR]
ZLMDQLHPSU]\SXV]F]H FRGRQDWXU\ZDG\EH]]QDMRPR FLLFKWHFKQRORJLLV PR H LDWUDN
F\MQH GOD SU]\JRGQHJRVáXFKDF]D'ODVSHFMDOLVW\NWyU\SRVLDGáSU]\QDMPQLHMSRGVWDZ\ZLH
G]\ L XPLHM WQR FL Z GDQHM WHFKQRORJLL E\ZDM RQH F] VWR GRSLHUR SRF] WNLHP GR Já EV]HM
DQDOL]\ SR]EDZLRQHM IHURZDQLD VSHNWDNXODUQ\FK VDORPRQRZ\FK Z\URNyZ 6W G ZD QD MHVW
QLH W\ONR ZROD RGSRZLHGQLHJR WHFKQRORJLF]QHJR V]NROHQLD RSHUDWRUyZ DOH WDN H VWZRU]HQLH
OREE\ NWyUH QD WHPDW VSyMQR FL Z REV]DU]H EDGD 1'7 SRV]F]HJyOQ\FK JUXS PDWHULDáyZ L
Z\UREyZ VSRMU]\ V]HU]HM L RGZD QLHM LQJHUXM F ]GHF\GRZDQLH Z WUH FL V]NROH DOH WDN H L
QRUPNZDOLILNXM F\FK
:\QLNDM FH]QDV]HMDXWRSVMLZQLRVNLND V]F]HJyOQLHSU]\MU]HüVL WHPX]DJDGQLH
QLX ,QLH]DOH \ WRRGPLHMVFDZNUDMXF]\Z(XURSLH7HSRZL ]DQLDLVSU] HQLDWDNRF]\
ZLVWHLEXGXM FHPLQZIRUPXáDFKV\VWHPyZDVVXUDQFHTXDOLW\QS,62VHULLZ\PD
JDM FL JáHMDQDOL]\LGRVNRQDOHQLDLFKZGUD DQLDGRSURGXNFML
: LPLHQLX .RPLWHWX 1DXNRZHJR L 2UJDQL]DF\MQHJR \F]\P\ 3D VWZX XF]HVWQLF] F\P Z.RQIHUHQFMLNRU]\ FL]Z\VáXFKDQLDUHIHUDWyZ]SRE\WXQDZ\VWDZLHG\VNXVMLRILFMDO
Q\FKLNXOXDURZ\FKRUD]ZLHOXRND]MLGRUHIOHNVMLQLH]DSRPLQDM F RLQWHJUDF\MQ\PZ\PLD
U]H .RQIHUHQFML 6]HURND JDPD GR ZLDGF]H L ZLHG]D WHJR IRUXPZ]DNUHVLH1'7MHVW]QD
NRPLWD SODWIRUP GR JHQHURZDQLD SRP\VáyZ QRZDWRUVNLFK UR]ZL ]D NU\W\F]Q\FKWZyUF]R
VSRMU]H 6\QHUJLDWDNLFKG]LDáD MHVWQDPZV]\VWNLPSRWU]HEQD
=HQRQ,*1$6=$. -RDQQD&,(6,Ïà.$