European Energy Market 1 European Power Systems

European Energy Market 1 European Power Systems

European Energy Market 1
European Power Systems
Studia niestacjonarne II stopnia
Rok akademicki 2012/2013
Władysław Mielczarski
Instytut Elektroenergetyki, Politechnika Łódzka
www.i15.p.lodz.pl/~mielczarski/
Lp Lis t of le c ture s
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European Energy Markets
Polish Power System
Main Market Rules - Balancing
Electricity Trade - Power Exchange
Customers - TPA
Subsidized Markets
Cost of Electricity
Energy Mix
EU Emission Trade System
Cross border trading
Topics
 Interconnected
 Control
power systems
zones
 Generation capacity
 Power reserve
 Power exchanges
 Production technologies
 The largest power companies
Interconnected power systems
NORDEL
RAO „UES of Russia
UK
UCTE
Control zones
Source: UCTE/ENTSO-E
Synchronisation of a new zone
Source: UCTE/ENTSO-E
Frequency during synchronisation
Source: UCTE/ENTSO-E
Production of electric energy
Source: European Commission
Electricity production (2)
Source: European Commission
Gross energy consumption
Source: European Commission
Power reserves in Europe
RC = Remaining Capacity; ARM = Adequacy Reliability Margin
Source: UCTE/ENTSO-E
Power reserves in Europe
RC = Remaining Capacity; ARM = Adequacy Reliability Margin
Source: UCTE/ENTSO-E
Generating capacity
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generating capacity – suma mocy
zainstalowanych
non-usable capacity – moce nieosiągalne
Overhauls – moce pozostające w remontach
Outages – prognozowane ubytki mocy na
awarie
system service reserve – moce potrzebne na
regulację systemu
guaranteed capacity – moc zainstalowana
pomniejszona o moce nieosiągalne, remonty,
awarie i regulację systemu
European Power Exchanges
Power production technologies
Source: European Commission
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Mo c zains talo wana w MW
The largest power companies
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Major European regulation
 The
first market Directive EC/92/1996
 The second market Directive
EC/54/2003, concerning the common
rules for the internal market in
electricity. New 2009/72/EC
 The regulation 1228/2003, imposing
the trade of cross border capacities,
opens electricity markets to
international trade.
Implementing Directives
into national laws
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The member states have to ensure that
the power companies operate in
accordance with the principles of this
Directive.
This means that the member states have
to adopt the principles of the Directive to
their national regulations, such as Energy
Laws and ordinances and other
regulations.