public health in the aspect of modern civilization
Transkrypt
public health in the aspect of modern civilization
POPE JOHN PAUL II STATE SCHOOL OF HIGHER EDUCATION IN BIAàA PODLASKA P U B L I C H E A LT H IN THE ASPECT OF MODERN C I V I L I Z AT I O N Edited by Barbara Sokołowska Biała Podlaska wrzesień 2012 ScientiÞc Reviewers: Prof. dr hab. Zbigniew BorzĊcki Prof. dr hab. Jadwiga Daniluk Prof. dr hab. Janusz Schabowski Copyright © 2012 by PaĔstwowa Szkoáa WyĪsza im. PapieĪa Jana Pawáa II w Biaáej Podlaskiej ISBN 978-83-61044-46-8 Editorial address: Instytut Zdrowia PaĔstwowa Szkoáa WyĪsza im. PapieĪa Jana Pawáa II w Biaáej Podlaskiej 21-500 Biaáa Podlaska ul. Sidorska 102, tel. (083) 344 99 18 e-mail: [email protected] Cover design: Adam Spisacki / Print ART Rafaá Tymoszuk Printing and binding: Agencja Reklamowa TOP, ul. ToruĔska, 87-800 Wáocáawek, tel.: 54 423 20 40, fax: 54 423 20 80, www.agencjatop.pl Public health in the aspect of modern civilization Foreword Public health is the most widely understood Þeld of disease prevention and strengthening health by creating and monitoring the health conditions. Public health is a social institution and simply means the health of the population. The leitmotiv of the 80’s in the development of the health care system in the world was the recognition of health as a public good rather than individual. Public health covers a wide range of multidisciplinary activities involving various aspects of human health, its protection, the consolidation and improvement, assessment of population health needs and ways of meeting them. It is not only about the health of an individual but also the health of all people and its circumstances, both the negative and the positive or the healthy actions consolidating health. For several years there has been an increased discussion about the role and place of public health in promoting health. This can be associated with the occurrence of a number of social phenomena, the health of the individual and the community having the character of both faiths and risks. Many risks can be reduced or liquidated in the course of proper social policy and actions in public health taking into account the risks to health. For the concept of public health, the starting point is the most accurate possible assessment of population health and the health problem to determine the social dimension. What serve it are data analysis and empirical research, as well as the use of the achievements and methods of other sciences, in order to identify all important factors that shape the measurable level of health. According to many authors of works public health has been a subject of wider interest, regardless of the reasons that are diverse and different in different countries and it is an excellent research topic setting out the directions of research. For the above reasons, there is a need for this monograph which discusses the state of health of the population, medical aspects of public health and public health is in terms of management ScientiÞc articles presented in this volume illustrate the results of research on public health. Barbara Sokoáowska 3 Public health in the aspect of modern civilization CONTENTS Foreword ........................................................................................................................ 3 Chapter I. The health status of population in public health Stan zdrowia populacji w zdrowiu publicznym Joanna WoĨniak-Holecka, Tomasz Holecki.............................................................. 11 The organization of neonatal screening in Poland Organizacja badaĔ przesiewowych noworodków w Polsce Renata Gáadka, Andrzej Maáecki ............................................................................. 21 The evaluation of the health condition and well-being among residents of Sosnowiec as related to the green areas within their surroundings Ocena stanu zdrowia oraz samopoczucia mieszkaĔców Sosnowca związana z obecnoĞcią terenów zieleni w pobliĪu miejsca zamieszkania Piotr Frączek ............................................................................................................... 40 Health conditions and social situation of homeless people in Sanok Stan zdrowia i sytuacja spoáeczna osób bezdomnych przebywających na terenie miasta Sanoka Georgij Budrevich, Yauheni Tischenko, Barbara Sokoáowska, Diana Piaszczyk .......................................................................................................... 52 Analysis of the health of fertile age women (in terms of rural zone) Analiza zdrowia kobiet w wieku reprodukcyjnym na przykáadzie powiatu wiejskiego Robert Podstawski, Katarzyna Górnik, Renata GiziĔska, Krystyna A. Skibniewska........................................................................................... 62 Pro-health attitudes towards health prevention of 1st grade students attending the University of Warmia & Mazury in Olsztyn (2003/2004) Postawy prozdrowotne studentow i roku Uniwersytetu WarminskoMazurskiego w Olsztynie wobec proÞlaktyki zagrozen zdrowia (2003/2004) Anna Owáasiuk, Alicja Litwiejko, Dorota Bielska................................................... 79 Opinions of 6th year medicine students on the importance of television in their lives. (Pilot study) Opinie studentów VI roku medycyny wobec telewizji w ich Īyciu. (Badanie pilotaĪowe) 5 Public health in the aspect of modern civilization Chapter II. Medicine in aspects of public health Medycyna w aspekcie zdrowia publicznego GraĪyna Kobus, Iwona Jarocka, Katarzyna Snarska, Sáawomir Dobrzycki, Anna ĝliÞrczyk, Hanna Gajewska- Bachórzewska ................................................ 89 Assessment of adherence of secondary prevention among patients with coronary artery disease referred to coronary angiography . Ocena przestrzegania zaleceĔ prewencji wtórnej wĞród pacjentów z chorobą wieĔcową skierowanych na koronarograÞĊ Julia Sawicka, Agata Kulikowska, Iwona Jarocka, Piotr Jakubów, Anna ĝliÞrczyk, Tomasz Hirnle, Agata Szulc, Cezary Godlewski, Hanna Bachórzewska-Gajewska, Danuta Pawlik .................................................... 99 The assesment of cognitive function in patients with undergoing coronary artery bypass graft Ocena funkcji poznawczych u pacjentów poddanych pomostowaniu aortalno-wieĔcowemu Julia Sawicka, Agata Kulikowska, Piotr Jakubów, Katarzyna Snarska, Anna ĝliÞrczyk, Hanna Bachórzewska-Gajewska, Danuta Pawlik ......................113 Subjective assessment of quality of life of patients after cardiac surgical procedure Subiektywna ocena jakoĞci Īycia pacjentów po zabiegu kardiochirurgicznym Katarzyna Snarska, Anna ĝliÞrczyk, GraĪyna Kobus, Wiesáawa Szuberska, Hanna Bachórzewska-Gajewska ............................................................................. 126 Pre-hospital proceedings among patients with ischemic stroke referred to the Neurology Clinic, University Hospital in Bialystok PostĊpowanie przedszpitalne wĞród pacjentów z udarem niedokrwiennym mózgu kierowanych do Kliniki Neurologii Uniwersyteckiego Szpitala Klinicznego w Biaáymstoku Justyna Paszkiewicz, Mirosáawa Staniszewska ..................................................... 138 Hypertension as a civilization disease - the role of nurses in the prevention of disease NadciĞnienie tĊtnicze jako choroba cywilizacyjna - rola pielĊgniarki w proÞlaktyce choroby Edyta Caruk, Grzegorz Caruk, Barbara Sokoáowska, Diana Piaszczyk ............ 148 The actual state of knowledge of government ÞreÞghter functionaries in the scope of basic resuscitation activities of adults 6 Public health in the aspect of modern civilization Stan wiedzy funkcjonariuszy PaĔstwowej StraĪy PoĪarnej w zakresie podstawowych czynnoĞci resuscytacyjnych (BLS) osób dorosáych Halina PrzyáoĪyĔska................................................................................................. 156 Level of parental knowledge and skills with regard to the provision of Þrst aid to children Poziom wiedzy i umiejĊtnoĞci rodziców w zakresie udzielania pierwszej pomocy dzieciom Ewa Kostrzewa-Zabáocka, Piotr Dziemidok, Gabriela Róg ..................................165 Impact of social and economic factors on the tuberculosis incidence rate Wpáyw czynników spoáeczno-ekonomicznych na zachorowalnoĞü na gruĨlicĊ páuc Grzegorz Przybylski, Anita Dąbrowska, Aleksandra GadziĔska, Maágorzata Pyskir, Ryszard Goáda, Jerzy Pyskir, Magdalena PasiĔska ..................................174 Alcohol use as a risk factor for tuberculosis – data from ten years observation in Regional Center of Pulmonology in Bydgoszcz UĪywanie alkoholu jako czynnik ryzyka gruĨlicy - dane z dziesiĊciu lat obserwacji w Regionalnym Centrum Pulmonologii w Bydgoszczy Beata Petkowicz, Joanna Korniecka – Hopkaáa, Marcin Hopkaáa, Adam Podgórski ....................................................................................................... 186 Using the bone-replacing material to rebuild the jaw bone defect in the context of the inßammation of tissues surrounding the implant in the substrate consisting of the bone-replacing material and the host bone Zastosowanie materiaáu koĞciozatĊpczego do odbudowy ubytku kostnego szczĊki w kontekĞcie zapaleĔ tkanek otaczających implant wszczepiony w podáoĪe skáadające siĊ z materiaáu koĞciozastĊpczego i koĞci wáasnej pacjenta Justyna Iskra, Waldemar Klinkosz ........................................................................ 194 Sense of security in relation to the psychosomatic disorders in young people Poczucie bezpieczeĔstwa a dolegliwoĞci psychosomatyczne máodzieĪy Katarzyna SkórzyĔska-Dziduszko, Anna Olszewska, Monika Prendecka, Krystyna Lupa-Zatwarnicka................................................................................... 204 Heat shock protein 90 (hsp-90) in patients with dyslipidemias Biaáko szoku cieplnego 90 (hsp-90) u pacjentów z dyslipidemiami 7 Public health in the aspect of modern civilization Chapter III. Public health in terms of management Zdrowie publiczne w aspekcie zarządzania Ewelina KamiĔska, Renata Gáadka ........................................................................219 Public Relations tools used in shaping the image of the medical institutions in Katowice NarzĊdzia Public Relations w ksztaátowaniu wizerunku placówek medycznych na terenie Katowic Aneta Stanisáawek, Alina àazowska, Dariusz Stanisáawek, Kamil Kotnarowski ................................................................................................. 229 Patients’ satisfaction with nursing care realized in a hospital ward on the example Observation and Infectious Diseases Ward of the Provincial Specialist Hospital in Biaáa Podlaska Zadowolenie pacjentów z opieki pielĊgniarskiej realizowanej w oddziale szpitalnym na przykáadzie Oddziaáu Obserwacyjno-ZakaĨnego Wojewódzkiego Szpitala Specjalistycznego w Biaáej Podlaskiej Aneta Stanisáawek, ElĪbieta Celmer vel DomaĔska, Danuta Pawlik, Dariusz Stanisáawek, Kamil Kotnarowski.............................................................. 241 Postgraduate education of nurses on the example of NOSTRUM Association of Nurses and Midwives for the Development and Learning in the Biaáa Podlaska Ksztaácenie podyplomowe pielĊgniarek na przykáadzie dziaáalnoĞci Stowarzyszenia PielĊgniarek i PoáoĪnych na Rzecz Rozwoju i Doskonalenia Zawodowego NOSTRUM w Biaáej Podlaskiej Halina PrzyáoĪyĔska................................................................................................. 258 An outline of nurses’ knowledge about transcultural nursing Zarys wiedzy pielĊgniarek na temat pielĊgniarstwa transkulturowego Robert Podstawski, Monika Sáawek ....................................................................... 266 The inßuence of political transformation in Poland on the Functioning of the Department of Physical Education and Sport at The University of Warmia and Mazury in Olsztyn During The Academic years Of 1998/1999 And 2010/2011 Wpáyw transformacji ustrojowej w Polsce na dziaáalnoĞü Studium Wychowania Fizycznego i Sportu Uniwersytetu WarmiĔskoMazurskiego w Olsztynie w latach akademickich 1998/1999 i 2010/2011 8